Plant Quarantine Profile of Vietnam

Publication date
Executive summary
Executive summary
 
Plant quarantine system has been improved in the recent years. So far, Under the PPD, there were 9 Regional Plant Quarantine Sub-Department with 40 Plant Quarantine Stations located at land border ports, seaport, railway stations and international airports whole  country. In addition, we have a  Technical plant quarantine center  and two post entry Plant quarantine center. 
With the purpose of  Plant quarantine work is to prevent the incursion of injurious pests from overseas into Vietnam , so that, this network have to carry out following important mission.
- Conduct the inspection of regulated articles;
- Determine appropriate phytosanitary measures for treatment of the articles infected with plant quarantine pests; 
- Supervise and certify the implementation of phytosanitary treatments;
- Survey and monitor pest status on imported plant seeds and stored plant products;
-<span> </span>Popularize and &nbsp;assist in the detection and identification of plant quarantine pests as well as the implementation of phytosanitary measures. &nbsp;
So far, we have &nbsp;over 300 staff working for this PQ system
For RPQS in charge of inspecting &nbsp;regulated articles and to issue Phytosanitary certificate according to PQ procedure and meet importing phytosanitary requirements and giving technical guidance for domestic plant quarantine for the 61 above-said Provincial Plant Protection Sub-Departments.
In respect to two Post Entry Plant Quarantine Centers and one Technical Plant Quarantine Laboratory for solving technical issues in line with the field of plant quarantine such as identifying regulated pests &nbsp;and implementing applied researches to meet plant quarantine work.&nbsp;
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List of key legislation/regulations/rules
Legislations policies
Ordinance. 36/2001/PL-UBTVQH10 on Plant Protection and Quarantine Decree.02/2007/ND-CP of the government on plant quarantine dated 5 January 2007 Decision No.34/2007/QD-BNN of 23 April 2007 publishing the list of regulated articles subject to pest risk analysis before importing into Vietnam Decision No.48/2007/QD-BNN of 29 May 2007, Regulation Procedure for issuance of the phytosanitary import permit for articles subject to pest risk analysis before importing into Vietnam. Decision No.89/QD-BNN of 29 October of Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development promulgating regulations on state management on fumigation practice for regulated articles
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Organization of the related functions
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Infrastructure
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Key situation indicators
Key situation indicators
to Prevent introduction of quarantine pest and unknown pests. to Protect agriculture industry and food security to Maintain reputation and increase competiveness of Vietnam&rsquo;s agricultural products in the international market to Facilitae trade of agriculture products
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Key operation indicators
Key operation indicators
Guiding, monitoring and certifying the implementation of inspection, control and treatment measures. In cases where the infested articles must be urgently treated while the articles owners are incapable of doing so, the plant quarantine authorities shall conduct treatments. Providing sufficient information on plant protection and quarantine to importing countries in accordance with the Agreement on the Application and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Establishing and maintaining pest free areas according to the related National Standard Inspecting articles and issuing phytosanitary certificates Reviewing and recognizing phytosanitary measures of other countries applied to import or export articles as equivalence. Taking emergency actions as specified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, when necessary Harmonizing phytosanitary measures on the basis of IPPC standards, guidelines and recommendations Coordinating with the quarantine authorities of the exporting country, where appropriate, to conduct insction and treatment of imported and exported articles in the exporting country
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Progress and constraints
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